问题描述
我一直在尝试将 Bootstrap 插件与我的 Struts 2 项目一起使用，但每当我尝试将 Bootstrap 或 JQuery jar 文件添加到我的 WEB-INF/lib 文件夹时，该项目不会运行并显示 404 错误.
I have been trying to use Bootstrap plugin with my Struts 2 project, but whenever I try to add the Bootstrap or JQuery jar file to my WEB-INF/lib folder, the project doesn't run and shows up a 404 error.
我在互联网上浏览了几个例子，人们一直在 Maven 项目中使用 bootstrap 并且工作正常，但我的不是 Maven 项目.
I have gone through few examples in the Internet, where people have been using bootstrap in Maven project and its working fine, but mine isn't a Maven project.
这是我在 Eclipse 控制台中遇到的错误.
This is the error I have been getting in the Eclipse console.
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:424) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) Caused by: Unable to load jar:file:/C:/Users/1241399/Hibernate_Project/UpgradedProjects/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Infinity2.0/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-bootstrap-plugin-2.0.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:909) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:179) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66) ... 22 more Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:428) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:424) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415) ... 20 more Caused by: Unable to load jar:file:/C:/Users/1241399/Hibernate_Project/UpgradedProjects/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Infinity2.0/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-bootstrap-plugin-2.0.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:909) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:179) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66) ... 22 more Caused by: struts.apache.org - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:115) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:904) ... 26 more Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: struts.apache.org at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source) at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source) at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source) at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEntity(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.dispatch(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.next(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(Unknown Source) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:113) ... 27 more
推荐答案
这个例子没有使用 Maven，而是使用了旧的 bo??otstrap 插件版本.不管怎样，它看起来很漂亮.
This example doesn't use Maven, but it uses old bootstrap plugin's version. Anyway it's looking pretty.
Struts 2 UI 组件标签用于创建页面元素比如表单、文本字段、密码和隐藏字段.支柱Bootstrap 标签用于 Twitter Bootstrap 集成.这Struts jQuery 标签用于包含 AJAX 功能从模态窗口外部提交表单并使用 UI日期选择器等小部件.
The Struts 2 UI component tags are used to create the page elements like the form, textfield, password and hidden fields. The Struts Bootstrap tags are used for the Twitter Bootstrap integration. The Struts jQuery tags are used to include the AJAX functionality of submitting the form outside from the modal window and to use the UI widgets like the datepicker.
注意:在博客中她没有向您展示如何使用引导插件.图书馆已经过时了.可能它在 GitHub 上没有版本.
Note: in the blog she didn't show you how bootstrap plugin is used. Libraries are outdated. may be it has the never version on GitHub.
