ESXI4.1 linux虚拟机调整扩充磁盘大小

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首先调整磁盘大小为60G

注意: 如果虚拟机做快照是无法调节置备大小的,要先删除快照才能调整

点确定后,重启虚拟机OS

[root@download1 ~] shutdown -r now

[root@download1 ~]fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7832 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 14 2610 20860402+ 8e Linux LVM

[root@download1 ~]# df -hl

文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

19G 12G 6.4G 64% /

/dev/sda1 99M 20M 75M 21% /boot

tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm

[root@download1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 7832.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (2611-7832, default 2611): 默认回车

Using default value 2611

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2611-7832, default 7832):默认回车

Using default value 7832

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-4): 3

Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e

Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7832 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 14 2610 20860402+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 2611 7832 41945715 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w 保存退出

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

重启虚拟机OS

[root@download1 ~]# shutdown -r now

[root@download1 ~]fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7832 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 14 2610 20860402+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 2611 7832 41945715 8e Linux LVM

[root@download1 ~]# df -hl

文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

19G 12G 6.4G 64% /

/dev/sda1 99M 20M 75M 21% /boot

tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm

[root@download1 ~]# df -T /dev/sda1

文件系统类型 1K-块已用可用已用% 挂载点

/dev/sda1 ext3 101086 19487 76380 21% /boot

格式化/dev/sda3

[root@download1 ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda3

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

5248992 inodes, 10486428 blocks

524321 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

321 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16352 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 28 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

创建PV

[root@download1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created

查看PV状态

[root@download1 ~]# pvdisplay

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sda2

VG Name VolGroup00

PV Size 19.89 GB / not usable 19.49 MB

Allocatable yes (but full)

PE Size (KByte) 32768

Total PE 636

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 636

PV UUID KjvMTJ-8laN-yuwe-N0oA-jtsF-Z0oc-CnzOUX

"/dev/sda3" is a new physical volume of "40.00 GB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sda3

VG Name

PV Size 40.00 GB

Allocatable NO

PE Size (KByte) 0

Total PE 0

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 0

PV UUID J9yLqC-vpK8-jiwd-5STl-kbRT-BGMg-UB6uPk

[root@download1 ~]# vgdisplay

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

--- Volume group ---

VG Name VolGroup00

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 3

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 19.88 GB

PE Size 32.00 MB

Total PE 636

Alloc PE / Size 636 / 19.88 GB

Free PE / Size 0 / 0

VG UUID V6H9Dr-e1mb-7E3v-uEgv-UyYX-da9Q-fD8VVp

刚创建的PV加入相应的VG

[root@download1 ~]# vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/sda3

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended

[root@download1 ~]# vgdisplay

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

--- Volume group ---

VG Name VolGroup00

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 2

Metadata Sequence No 4

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 2

Act PV 2

VG Size 59.88 GB

PE Size 32.00 MB

Total PE 1916

Alloc PE / Size 636 / 19.88 GB

Free PE / Size 1280 / 40.00 GB

VG UUID V6H9Dr-e1mb-7E3v-uEgv-UyYX-da9Q-fD8VVp

查看LV状态

[root@download1 ~]# lvdisplay

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

--- Logical volume ---

LV Name /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

VG Name VolGroup00

LV UUID sSmNj2-Gw4B-hYE2-9nUw-ybJV-6Yxa-DU4VJt

LV Write Access read/write

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size 19.12 GB

Current LE 612

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 256

Block device 253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Name /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01

VG Name VolGroup00

LV UUID LIrXiG-3IiO-LhjI-o3yN-vI5T-Yamm-FxD31j

LV Write Access read/write

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size 768.00 MB

Current LE 24

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 256

Block device 253:1

=========================================================

[root@download1 ~]# lvextend -l +2559 /dev/VolGroup00/ 勿回车

LogVol00 LogVol01

注意!不知道选哪个,通过以下命令获取可以得到

[root@download1 ~]# df -hl

文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

19G 12G 6.4G 64% /

/dev/sda1 99M 20M 75M 21% /boot

tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm

=========================================================

为/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00增加容量

[root@download1 ~]# lvextend -l +2559 /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 99.09 GB

Insufficient free space: 2559 extents needed, but only 1280 available

[root@download1 ~]# lvextend -l +1280 /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

/dev/hdc: open failed: 找不到介质

Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 59.12 GB

Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized

用 resize2fs 调整文件系统大小

[root@download1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 to 15499264 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 is now 15499264 blocks long.

[root@download1 ~]# df -hl

文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

58G 12G 44G 21% /

/dev/sda1 99M 20M 75M 21% /boot

tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm