本文实例讲述了php与阿里云短信接口接入操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
使用阿里云短信api,需要在控制台获取以下必要参数,其中需要自己手机验证+官方审核多次,尤其审核需要保持耐心。
1. accesskeyid 相当于你的个人账户密钥;
2. accesskeysecret 与上是成对的;
3. signname 个人签名,在发出去的短信中,这个签名会显示在开头,类似 【签名】亲爱的用户...... 这种格式,signname需要通过提交审核;
4.templatecode 模板代码,阿里云短信是无法完全自定义短信的,需要通过审核的模板,然后自己再替换掉模板中的变量,如模板:“您的验证码是$[code]” ,code就是变量,使用时需设置变量值{"code":"12345"}(设置变量值的过程在demo中实现),短信发出去后变成:“您的验证码是12345”,每个通过审核的模板会提供一个模板代码;
最新的阿里云短信接口,适用于阿里大于搬家以后的情况。
之前一直用阿里大于的短信接口,最近上项目时发现阿里大于悄悄地搬家到了阿里云!阿里云的sdk文件繁多,看得一头雾水!下面代码是最新的可适用于阿里云短信服务的类,亲测成功!
<?php
/**
* 阿里云短信验证码发送类
* @author administrator
*
*/
class sms {
// 保存错误信息
public $error;
// access key id
private $accesskeyid = '';
// access access key secret
private $accesskeysecret = '';
// 签名
private $signname = '';
// 模版id
private $templatecode = '';
public function __construct($cofig = array()) {
$cofig = array (
'accesskeyid' => 'xxxxxxxxxxx',
'accesskeysecret' => 'xxxxxxxxxx',
'signname' => '你的签名',
'templatecode' => 'sms_76510109'
);
// 配置参数
$this->accesskeyid = $cofig ['accesskeyid'];
$this->accesskeysecret = $cofig ['accesskeysecret'];
$this->signname = $cofig ['signname'];
$this->templatecode = $cofig ['templatecode'];
}
private function percentencode($string) {
$string = urlencode ( $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/\+/', '%20', $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/\*/', '%2a', $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/%7e/', '~', $string );
return $string;
}
/**
* 签名
*
* @param unknown $parameters
* @param unknown $accesskeysecret
* @return string
*/
private function computesignature($parameters, $accesskeysecret) {
ksort ( $parameters );
$canonicalizedquerystring = '';
foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) {
$canonicalizedquerystring .= '&' . $this->percentencode ( $key ) . '=' . $this->percentencode ( $value );
}
$stringtosign = 'get&%2f&' . $this->percentencode ( substr ( $canonicalizedquerystring, 1 ) );
$signature = base64_encode ( hash_hmac ( 'sha1', $stringtosign, $accesskeysecret . '&', true ) );
return $signature;
}
/**
* @param unknown $mobile
* @param unknown $verify_code
*
*/
public function send_verify($mobile, $verify_code) {
$params = array ( //此处作了修改
'signname' => $this->signname,
'format' => 'json',
'version' => '2017-05-25',
'accesskeyid' => $this->accesskeyid,
'signatureversion' => '1.0',
'signaturemethod' => 'hmac-sha1',
'signaturenonce' => uniqid (),
'timestamp' => gmdate ( 'y-m-d\th:i:s\z' ),
'action' => 'sendsms',
'templatecode' => $this->templatecode,
'phonenumbers' => $mobile,
//'templateparam' => '{"code":"' . $verify_code . '"}'
'templateparam' => '{"time":"1234"}' //更换为自己的实际模版
);
//var_dump($params);die;
// 计算签名并把签名结果加入请求参数
$params ['signature'] = $this->computesignature ( $params, $this->accesskeysecret );
// 发送请求(此处作了修改)
//$url = 'https://sms.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
$url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
$ch = curl_init ();
curl_setopt ( $ch, curlopt_url, $url );
curl_setopt ( $ch, curlopt_ssl_verifypeer, false );
curl_setopt ( $ch, curlopt_ssl_verifyhost, false );
curl_setopt ( $ch, curlopt_returntransfer, 1 );
curl_setopt ( $ch, curlopt_timeout, 10 );
$result = curl_exec ( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch );
$result = json_decode ( $result, true );
//var_dump($result);die;
if (isset ( $result ['code'] )) {
$this->error = $this->geterrormessage ( $result ['code'] );
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 获取详细错误信息
*
* @param unknown $status
*/
public function geterrormessage($status) {
// 阿里云的短信 乱八七糟的(其实是用的阿里大于)
// https://api.alidayu.com/doc2/apidetail?spm=a3142.7629140.1.19.smdyoa&apiid=25450
$message = array (
'invaliddayustatus.malformed' => '账户短信开通状态不正确',
'invalidsignname.malformed' => '短信签名不正确或签名状态不正确',
'invalidtemplatecode.malformed' => '短信模板code不正确或者模板状态不正确',
'invalidrecnum.malformed' => '目标手机号不正确,单次发送数量不能超过100',
'invalidparamstring.malformed' => '短信模板中变量不是json格式',
'invalidparamstringtemplate.malformed' => '短信模板中变量与模板内容不匹配',
'invalidsendsms' => '触发业务流控',
'invaliddayu.malformed' => '变量不能是url,可以将变量固化在模板中'
);
if (isset ( $message [$status] )) {
return $message [$status];
}
return $status;
}
}
调用方法:
//生成验证码
$mobile = 'xxxxxxx';
$code = rand ( 1000, 9999 );
//发送短信
$sms = new sms();
//测试模式
$status = $sms->send_verify($mobile, $code);
if (!$status) {
echo $sms->error;
}
孤独是久治不愈的绝症丶