问题描述
我遵循了升级指南(在我从 3.6 升级到 3.8 之后)但我收到这个错误:
I followed the upgrade guide (after I upgraded from 3.6 to 3.8) but I get this error:
错误:[CakeViewExceptionMissingTemplateException] 模板文件Errorerror500.ctp";不见了
Error: [CakeViewExceptionMissingTemplateException] Template file "Errorerror500.ctp" is missing
....
如果要自定义此错误消息,请创建 srcTemplateErrorfatal_error.ctp
在升级过程之后,我的模板移动到 app_name emplates 目录并重命名为 *.php 而不是 *.ctp .我用新路径更新了 app.php 和 app.default.php :
After the upgrade procedure my templates moved to app_name emplates directory and renamed to *.php instead of *.ctp . I updated the app.php and app.default.php with the new paths:
'App' => [ 'namespace' => 'App', 'encoding' => env('APP_ENCODING', 'UTF-8'), 'defaultLocale' => env('APP_DEFAULT_LOCALE', 'en_US'), 'defaultTimezone' => env('APP_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE', 'UTC'), 'base' => false, 'dir' => 'src', 'webroot' => 'webroot', 'wwwRoot' => WWW_ROOT, //'baseUrl' => env('SCRIPT_NAME'), 'fullBaseUrl' => false, 'imageBaseUrl' => 'img/', 'cssBaseUrl' => 'css/', 'jsBaseUrl' => 'js/', 'paths' => [ 'plugins' => [ROOT . DS . 'plugins' . DS], 'templates' => [ROOT . DS . 'templates' . DS], 'locales' => [ROOT . DS . 'Locale' . DS], ], ],
但应用程序仍然在寻找带有 .ctp 扩展名和 srcTemplate...
But still the application is looking for the template files with .ctp extension and under srcTemplate...
我错过了什么?
推荐答案
根据我的经验:
将 CakePHP 3.x 升级到 4.x
- 作曲家更新
- 从 --level 0 到 2 运行 phpstan 并在审查器中修复您的代码或测试
- 阅读 4.0 迁移指南:https://book.cakephp.org/4/en/appendices/4-0-migration-guide.html
- 阅读 4.0 升级指南:http://www.51sjk.com/Upload/Articles/1/0/342/342317_20230202091943447.html步骤:
- 安装升级工具
- 重命名语言环境文件
- 重命名模板文件
- 重命名模板和区域设置文件后,请确保将 App.paths.locales 和 App.paths.templates 路径更新为正确.
- 从您的应用程序编写器文件中删除所有 cakephp/* (cakephp3) 包,还有 phpstan、代码标准、phpunit、.. 运行 composer update
- 应用 Rector 重构
- composer require --update-with-dependencies "phpunit/phpunit:^8.0"
- composer require --update-with-dependencies "cakephp/cakephp:4.0.*"
- 在您的应用程序文件夹中安装新的 cakephp4.示例:mkdir cakephp4 &&cd cakeph4;并运行 composer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app:4.* .;
- 将旧的 cakephp 文件与 cakephp4 文件夹中的文件进行比较,更新所有文件并复制丢失的文件
- 删除 cakephp4 和升级文件夹
- 不要忘记在你的 php 文件顶部添加 <?php declare(strict_types=1);
- composer cs-check 然后 composer cs-fix
- composer update
- run phpstan from --level 0 to 2 and fix your code or test in scrutinizer
- read 4.0 Migration Guide : https://book.cakephp.org/4/en/appendices/4-0-migration-guide.html
- read 4.0 Upgrade Guide : http://www.51sjk.com/Upload/Articles/1/0/342/342317_20230202091943447.html Steps:
- Install the upgrade tool
- Rename locale files
- Rename template files
- Once you've renamed your template and locale files, make sure you update App.paths.locales and App.paths.templates paths to be correct.
- From your app composer file remove all cakephp/* (cakephp3) packages, also phpstan, code standards, phpunit,.. run composer update
- Applying Rector Refactorings
- composer require --update-with-dependencies "phpunit/phpunit:^8.0"
- composer require --update-with-dependencies "cakephp/cakephp:4.0.*"
- Install fresh cakephp4 inside your app folder. Example: mkdir cakephp4 && cd cakeph4; and run composer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app:4.* .;
- compare your old cakephp files with files from cakephp4 folder, update all and copy missing files
- delete cakephp4 and upgrade folders
- don't forget at top of you php files to add <?php declare(strict_types=1);
- composer cs-check then composer cs-fix