react源码看过几次,每次都没有坚持下来,索性学习一下preact部分,网上讲解源码的不少,但是基本已经过时,所以自己来梳理下
render.js部分
import { empty_obj, empty_arr } from './constants';
import { commitroot, diff } from './diff/index';
import { createelement, fragment } from './create-element';
import options from './options';
/**
* render a preact virtual node into a dom element
* @param {import('./internal').componentchild} vnode the virtual node to render
* @param {import('./internal').preactelement} parentdom the dom element to
* render into
* @param {import('./internal').preactelement | object} [replacenode] optional: attempt to re-use an
* existing dom tree rooted at `replacenode`
*/
export function render(vnode, parentdom, replacenode) {
if (options._root) options._root(vnode, parentdom);
// we abuse the `replacenode` parameter in `hydrate()` to signal if we are in
// hydration mode or not by passing the `hydrate` function instead of a dom
// element..
let ishydrating = typeof replacenode === 'function';
// to be able to support calling `render()` multiple times on the same
// dom node, we need to obtain a reference to the previous tree. we do
// this by assigning a new `_children` property to dom nodes which points
// to the last rendered tree. by default this property is not present, which
// means that we are mounting a new tree for the first time.
// 为了支持多次在一个dom节点上调用render函数,需要在dom节点上添加一个饮用,用来获取指向上一次渲染的虚拟dom树。
// 这个属性默认是指向空的,也意味着我们第一次正在装备一颗新的树
// 所以开始时这里的oldvnode是空(不论ishydrating的值),但是如果重复在这个节点上调用render那oldvnode是有值的
let oldvnode = ishydrating
? null
: (replacenode && replacenode._children) || parentdom._children;
// 用fragment包裹一下vnode,同时给replacenode和parentdom的_children赋值
vnode = (
(!ishydrating && replacenode) ||
parentdom
)._children = createelement(fragment, null, [vnode]);
// list of effects that need to be called after diffing.
// 用来放置diff之后需要进行各种生命周期处理的component,比如cdm、cdu;componentwillunmount在diffchildren的unmount函数中执行不在commitroot时执行
let commitqueue = [];
diff(
parentdom, // 这个使用parentdom的_children属性已经指向[vnode]了
// determine the new vnode tree and store it on the dom element on
// our custom `_children` property.
vnode,
oldvnode || empty_obj, // 旧的树
empty_obj,
parentdom.ownersvgelement !== undefined,
// excessdomchildren,这个参数用来做dom复用的作用
!ishydrating && replacenode
? [replacenode]
: oldvnode
? null
: parentdom.firstchild // 如果parentdom有子节点就会把整个子节点作为待复用的节点使用
? empty_arr.slice.call(parentdom.childnodes)
: null,
commitqueue,
// olddom,在后续方法中用来做标记插入位置使用
!ishydrating && replacenode
? replacenode
: oldvnode
? oldvnode._dom
: parentdom.firstchild,
ishydrating
);
// flush all queued effects
// 调用所有commitqueue中的节点_rendercallbacks中的方法
commitroot(commitqueue, vnode);
}
/**
* update an existing dom element with data from a preact virtual node
* @param {import('./internal').componentchild} vnode the virtual node to render
* @param {import('./internal').preactelement} parentdom the dom element to
* update
*/
export function hydrate(vnode, parentdom) {
render(vnode, parentdom, hydrate);
}
create-context.js部分
context的使用:
provider的props中有value属性
consumer中直接获取传值
import { createcontext, h, render } from 'preact';
const fontcontext = createcontext(20);
function child() {
return <fontcontext.consumer>
{fontsize=><div style={{fontsize:fontsize}}>child</div>}
</fontcontext.consumer>
}
function app(){
return <child/>
}
render(
<fontcontext.provider value={26}>
<app/>
</fontcontext.provider>,
document.getelementbyid('app')
);
看一下源码:
import { enqueuerender } from './component';
export let i = 0;
export function createcontext(defaultvalue, contextid) {
contextid = '__cc' + i++; // 生成一个唯一id
const context = {
_id: contextid,
_defaultvalue: defaultvalue,
/** @type {import('./internal').functioncomponent} */
consumer(props, contextvalue) {
// return props.children(
// context[contextid] ? context[contextid].props.value : defaultvalue
// );
return props.children(contextvalue);
},
/** @type {import('./internal').functioncomponent} */
provider(props) {
if (!this.getchildcontext) { // 第一次调用时进行一些初始化操作
let subs = [];
let ctx = {};
ctx[contextid] = this;
// 在diff操作用,如果判断一个组件在comsumer中,会调用sub进行订阅;
// 同时这个节点后续所有diff的地方都会带上这个context,调用sub方法进行调用
// context具有层级优先级,组件会先加入最近的context中
this.getchildcontext = () => ctx;
this.shouldcomponentupdate = function(_props) {
if (this.props.value !== _props.value) {
// i think the forced value propagation here was only needed when `options.debouncerendering` was being bypassed:
// http://www.51sjk.com/Upload/Articles/1/0/258/258222_20210630003144210.jpg
// in those cases though, even with the value corrected, we're double-rendering all nodes.
// it might be better to just tell folks not to use force-sync mode.
// currently, using `usecontext()` in a class component will overwrite its `this.context` value.
// subs.some(c => {
// c.context = _props.value;
// enqueuerender(c);
// });
// subs.some(c => {
// c.context[contextid] = _props.value;
// enqueuerender(c);
// });
// enqueuerender最终会进入rendercomponent函数,进行diff、commitroot、updateparentdompointers等操作
subs.some(enqueuerender);
}
};
this.sub = c => {
subs.push(c);// 进入订阅数组,
let old = c.componentwillunmount;
c.componentwillunmount = () => { // 重写componentwillunmount
subs.splice(subs.indexof(c), 1);
if (old) old.call(c);
};
};
}
return props.children;
}
};
// devtools needs access to the context object when it
// encounters a provider. this is necessary to support
// setting `displayname` on the context object instead
// of on the component itself. see:
// http://www.all.com/files/Articles/416/0/183/183754_20210624102214763.html#contextdisplayname
// createcontext最终返回的是一个context对象,带着provider和consumer两个函数
// 同时consumber函数的contexttype和provider函数的_contextref属性都指向context
return (context.provider._contextref = context.consumer.contexttype = context);
}
所以对于provider组件,在渲染时会判断有没有getchildcontext方法,如果有的话调用得到globalcontext并一直向下传递下去
if (c.getchildcontext != null) {
globalcontext = assign(assign({}, globalcontext), c.getchildcontext());
}
if (!isnew && c.getsnapshotbeforeupdate != null) {
snapshot = c.getsnapshotbeforeupdate(oldprops, oldstate);
}
let istoplevelfragment =
tmp != null && tmp.type === fragment && tmp.key == null;
let renderresult = istoplevelfragment ? tmp.props.children : tmp;
diffchildren(
parentdom,
array.isarray(renderresult) ? renderresult : [renderresult],
newvnode,
oldvnode,
globalcontext,
issvg,
excessdomchildren,
commitqueue,
olddom,
ishydrating
);
当渲染遇到consumer时,即遇到contexttype属性,先从context中拿到provider,然后拿到provider的props的value值,作为组件要获取的上下文信息。同时这时候会调用provider的sub方法,进行订阅,当调用到provider的shouldcomponentupdate中发现value发生变化时就会将所有的订阅者进入enqueuerender函数。

所以源码中,globalcontext对象的每一个key指向一个context.provider;componentcontext代表组件所在的consumer传递的上下文信息即配对的provider的props的value;
同时provider的shouldcomponentupdate方法中用到了 ·this.props.value !== _props.value· 那么这里的this.props是哪来的?provider中并没有相关属性。
主要是下面这个地方,当判断没有render方法时,会先用compoent来实例化一个对象,并将render方法设置为dorender,并将constructor指向newtype(当前函数),在dorender中调用this.constructor方法
// instantiate the new component
if ('prototype' in newtype && newtype.prototype.render) {
// @ts-ignore the check above verifies that newtype is suppose to be constructed
newvnode._component = c = new newtype(newprops, componentcontext); // eslint-disable-line new-cap
} else {
// @ts-ignore trust me, component implements the interface we want
newvnode._component = c = new component(newprops, componentcontext);
c.constructor = newtype;
c.render = dorender;
}
/** the `.render()` method for a pfc backing instance. */
function dorender(props, state, context) {
return this.constructor(props, context);
}
diff部分
diff部分比较复杂,整体整理了一张大图

真是不得不吐槽,博客园的编辑器bug太多了,尤其是mac上使用,比如第二次上传代码提交不了;赋值粘贴用不了。。。
只有情怀让我继续在这里更新
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