问题描述
我正在尝试编写一个简单的单元测试,以验证在特定条件下,我的应用程序中的类将通过标准日志记录 API 记录错误.我不知道测试这种情况的最干净的方法是什么.
I'm trying to write a simple unit test that will verify that, under a certain condition, a class in my application will log an error via the standard logging API. I can't work out what the cleanest way to test this situation is.
我知道鼻子已经通过它的日志插件捕获日志输出,但这似乎是为了作为失败测试的报告和调试帮助.
I know that nose already captures logging output through it's logging plugin, but this seems to be intended as a reporting and debugging aid for failed tests.
我可以看到的两种方法是:
The two ways to do this I can see are:
- 以零碎的方式 (mymodule.logging = mockloggingmodule) 或使用适当的模拟库来模拟日志模块.
- 编写或使用现有的鼻子插件来捕获输出并进行验证.
如果我采用前一种方法,我想知道将全局状态重置为模拟日志模块之前的状态的最简洁方法.
If I go for the former approach, I'd like to know what the cleanest way to reset the global state to what it was before I mocked out the logging module.
期待您对此的提示和技巧...
Looking forward to your hints and tips on this one...
推荐答案
我曾经模拟记录器,但是在这种情况下我发现最好使用记录处理程序,所以我基于 jkp 建议的文件(现在已经死了,但缓存在 互联网档案)
I used to mock loggers, but in this situation I found best to use logging handlers, so I wrote this one based on the document suggested by jkp(now dead, but cached on Internet Archive)
class MockLoggingHandler(logging.Handler): """Mock logging handler to check for expected logs.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.reset() logging.Handler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) def emit(self, record): self.messages[record.levelname.lower()].append(record.getMessage()) def reset(self): self.messages = { 'debug': [], 'info': [], 'warning': [], 'error': [], 'critical': [], }