问题描述
我目前尝试使用mock库在python中编写一些基本的鼻子单元测试.
I currently try to use the mock library to write some basic nose unittests in python.
完成一些基本示例后,我现在尝试使用 nosetests --with-coverage,现在我有了模拟包,我尝试模拟"的包显示在覆盖率报告中.有没有可能排除这些?
After finishing some basic example I now tried to use nosetests --with-coverage and now I have the mock package and the package I tried to 'mock away' are shown in the coverage report. Is there a possibility to exclude these?
这是我要测试的课程:
from imaplib import IMAP4 class ImapProxy: def __init__(self, host): self._client = IMAP4(host)
还有测试用例:从模拟导入补丁
And the testcase: from mock import patch
from ImapProxy import ImapProxy class TestImap: def test_connect(self): with patch('ImapProxy.IMAP4') as imapMock: proxy = ImapProxy("testhost") imapMock.assert_called_once_with("testhost")
我现在得到 nosetests --with-coverage
. Name Stmts Miss Cover Missing ------------------------------------------ ImapProxy 4 0 100% imaplib 675 675 0% 23-1519 mock 1240 810 35% [ a lot of lines]
有什么方法可以排除 mock 包和 imaplib 包而无需通过 --cover-package=PACKAGE
Is there any way to exclude the mock package and the imaplib package without having to manually whitelisting all but those packages by --cover-package=PACKAGE
感谢 Ned Batchelder,我现在知道了 .coveragerc 文件,谢谢!
Thanks to Ned Batchelder I now know about the .coveragerc file, thanks for that!
我创建了一个包含以下内容的 .coveragerc 文件:
I created a .coveragerc file with the following content:
[report] omit = *mock*
现在我在覆盖率报告中的模拟输出是:
Now my output for mock in the coverage report is:
mock 1240 1240 0% 16-2356
它不再涵盖模拟包,但仍显示在报告中.
It does not cover the mock package any longer but still shows it in the report.
如果有帮助,我使用 Coverage.py,版本 3.5.2.
I use Coverage.py, version 3.5.2 if this is any help.
推荐答案
创建一个 .coveragerc 文件,在报告中排除您不想要的内容:http://nedbatchelder.com/code/coverage/config.html
Create a .coveragerc file that excludes what you don't want in the report: http://nedbatchelder.com/code/coverage/config.html