暗恋你的学生时代
问题描述
升级 Android Studio 3.0 Beta 1 后出现以下错误.当我降级时，错误消失了.
After upgrading Android Studio 3.0 Beta 1 getting the following error. When I downgraded the error disappeared.
Studio 构建:Android Studio 3.0 Beta 1Gradle 插件版本:'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-beta1'Gradle 版本:.0.0-beta1Java 版本:8操作系统:MacOSX
Studio Build: Android Studio 3.0 Beta 1 Version of Gradle Plugin: 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-beta1' Version of Gradle:.0.0-beta1 Version of Java: 8 OS: MacOSX
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/devtools/build/android/desugar/runtime/ThrowableExtension;
at io.reactivex.plugins.RxJavaPlugins.onError(RxJavaPlugins.java:364)
at io.reactivex.android.schedulers.HandlerScheduler$ScheduledRunnable.run(HandlerScheduler.java:113)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6121)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:889)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:779)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
Didn't find class "com.google.devtools.build.android.desugar.runtime.ThrowableExtension" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/base.apk",
zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk",
zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk",
zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk",
zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk",
zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk",
zip file "/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/sark.savvy.Debug-1/lib/arm64, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:380)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
at io.reactivex.plugins.RxJavaPlugins.onError(RxJavaPlugins.java:364)?
at io.reactivex.android.schedulers.HandlerScheduler$ScheduledRunnable.run(HandlerScheduler.java:113)?
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)?
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)?
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)?
推荐答案
更新(仍在使用 Gradle 插件 3.0.0-beta5，由@TmTron 确认)
Update (still working in Gradle plugin 3.0.0-beta5, confirmed by @ TmTron)
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-beta5'
<小时>
更新(在 Gradle 插件 3.0.0-beta4 中修复)
Update (fix in Gradle plugin 3.0.0-beta4)
在 Gradle 插件 3.0.0-beta4 中再次修复了该问题.预计将包含在下一个 AS 3.0 Beta 4 中，但通过更新顶级 build.gradle 已经可以在当前的 AS 3.0 Beta 3 中使用:
Issue fixed again in Gradle plugin 3.0.0-beta4. Expected to be included in next AS 3.0 Beta 4, but can be already used in current AS 3.0 Beta 3 by updating top level build.gradle:
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-beta4'
<小时>
更新(AS 3.0 Beta 3 中的回归)
Update (regression in AS 3.0 Beta 3)
这个问题又回到了 beta 3.Google 已经意识到这个问题并重新打开了它.请参阅 https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/64527520
The issue is back on beta 3. Google is already aware of the issue and has reopened it. See https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/64527520
在未来的 beta 4 中修复，等待发布.
Fixed in future beta 4, pending to be released.
感谢@yvolk 的报告和@ghui-zhang 的确认.
Thanks @yvolk for reporting it and @ghui-zhang for the confirmation.
最终更新(在 AS 3.0 Beta 2 中修复)
Final Update (fix in AS 3.0 Beta 2)
正如 Jordan Bondo 在评论中所说，AS 3.0 Beta 2 已经发布，其中包含修复该问题的插件 3.0.0-beta2.
As Jordan Bondo says in his comment, AS 3.0 Beta 2 is already released containing the plugin 3.0.0-beta2 that fixes the issue.
因此，解决方案是将插件从 3.0.0-beta1 升级到至少 3.0.0-beta2.
So, the solution is to upgrade the plugin from 3.0.0-beta1 to at least 3.0.0-beta2.
历史
Google 在此问题中以 P0 优先级(这是最高优先级)处理此问题:https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/64527520
Google is handling this issue with priority P0 (this is TOP priority) in this issue: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/64527520
与此同时，@edgars 解决方法为我解决了问题.谢谢！
In the meantime, @edgars workaround made it for me. Thanks!
更新 2:已修复，计划下一个测试版 "修复将登陆插件 3.0.0-beta2"
Update 2: Fixed, scheduled for next beta "Fix will land in plugin 3.0.0-beta2"
更新:由 Google 员工分享的其他解决方法:
Update: additional workaround shared by a Googler:
临时解决方法是将 min sdk 版本设置为低于 19.问题是 Desugar 将处理 API 19+ 的 try-with-resources，尽管平台支持它，但我们不会打包这些类.
Temporary workaround is to set min sdk version below 19. Issue is that Desugar will process try-with-resources for API 19+, although platform supports it, but we will not package those classes.
更新 3:如果不在 Java 代码中使用 Java 8 功能，请禁用它(这对 Kotlin 代码库也很有用).请参阅此评论.
Update 3: if not using Java 8 features in Java code, disable it (this can also be useful for Kotlin codebases). See this comment.
