蒜蓉专家
The Silk Road is the most well-known trading route of ancient
Chinese civilization.It grew under the Han Dynasty(202BC-AD220)
It is the trade routes through regions of the Asian Continent mainly connecting Chang'an (today's Xi'an) in Ancient China.
Chan Ch'ien, the first known Chinese traveler to make contact with the Central Asian tribes.In 138 B.C., the imperial court of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions as an envoy in an attempt to forge alliances which would stop raids by the Xiongnu on the dynasty’s borders.Later came up with the idea to expand the silk trade to include these lesser tribes and therefore forge alliances with these Central Asian nomads. Because of this idea, the Silk Road was born.the route grew with the rise of the Roman Empire because the Chinese initially gave silk to the Roman-Asian governments as gifts.
The 7000 mile route spanned China, Central Asia, Northern India, and the Parthian and Roman Empires. It connected the Yellow River Valley to the Mediterranean Sea and passed through places such as Chinese cities Kansu and Sinkiang and present-day countries Iran, Iraq and Syria.
丝绸之路是古中国文化中最著名的的贸易路线，它起源于汉朝（202BC-AD220）它是古中国跟亚洲其它国家的贸易枢纽，主要连接长安（现今的西安）
众所皆知,张骞是第一个与中亚其它部落的中国人.公元前138年，为击退匈奴对汉朝边境地区的劫掠，汉朝派遣张骞出使西域。后来慢慢扩大了与中亚小部落之间丝绸贸易,与中亚游牧部落结盟.鉴于此想法,丝绸之种诞生了,并在罗马帝国时期渐渐扩张,因为在那个时期,中国会将丝绸作为礼物赠送给罗马人和亚洲人.后来..丝绸之间慢慢扩张到7000英里,涉及中国,中亚,印度北部,帕提亚(伊朗东北部古国),罗马帝国.它连接黄河流域和地中海,途径:中国甘肃,新疆和现今的伊朗,伊拉克和叙利亚.
翻译一段话
"Silk Road is the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC - AD 8 years), by the opening of the Han Dynasty to Chang'an (now Xi'an), passes through Gansu, Xinjiang, Central Asia, West Asia, and linking the Mediterranean countries land access. because from this road transportation of goods in the West to silk products, the greatest impact, it was this name. "
求将一下中文翻译成英文，，，
Quanzhou 18 King About Tu Gate Street, East Lake Park, Wuliqiao, Chua ancient houses, the government Confucian Temple, Kaiyuan Temple, Chongwu the ancient city of Luoyang Bridge, Niumulin Qingshui, Qingyuan Mountain, West Lake Park, Shanghai and Shenzhen Bay. Tin Hau Temple, Gold Coast, Xian Gong Shan Dai Sin Falls, Zheng Chenggong, historical sites, painted photos of Gate Street
Painted gate Street, known as the "Tumen Street, named after the transfer storage, transmission towers of earth and stone in the construction stuff. The heart of Tu Gate Street is located in Quanzhou, east from Wenling Road, west of Zhongshan Road, 1005 meters in length, is the set of commerce, tourism and culture as one of the prosperity of the lot. On the streets of this only 10 meters long, with many of the "Marine Silk Road" heritage group, the distribution of the 13 cultural relics of the Song and Yuan --- Lu the Qing Jingsi, Confucius Temple of Literature, through Huai guanyuemiao, East View West Taiwan, ancestral Su, family old house, board Park, East Luxiang, 12, Lane, etc. The architectural style of painted doors Street to some extent, reflect the prosperity of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou. After transformation, the Tu Gate Street adhering to the style of the ancient architecture of Quanzhou, southern Fujian, organic combination of modern architecture. Tu Gate Street is the most opportunities in Quanzhou, one of the most bustling streets, selected the first batch of "rest assured that shopping street".
East Lake Park, site of ancient Quanzhou eight scenic East Lake Lotus "sites. Tang lake more than 40 hectares, the East Lake Pavilion, two quangongting; Songyou Bo En Ting; Ming embrace gutting. Sheng planting lotus, into Xinghu Hexiang wins none. Public secondary due to the Tang Jiang, Han Yu, Zhan, in this event is famous for. Lake Park to the architectural culture of southern Fujian features, the center of the lake as the main lake layout cultural landscape. Construction of the Xinghu Hexiang pray wind Court, Seven Stars arch month, two public kiosks, East Lake Pavilion, the Bonn Pavilion, embrace gutting the quiet zone; children's playground, dual boat Chaoyang, cruise ship terminal area. Fine building Erythrina Ruilin than 20 plants rocks landscape embrace Tsui Park, stone carving, stone emergent the Minnan stone culture. Both the Quanzhou historical and cultural connotation of the times trendy atmosphere and unique style. Has three provincial beautiful environment prize, was also named favorite top ten buildings to the public, "Quanzhou Top Ten Night Scene". 1998 with its elegant beauty, the exquisite scene in the southern garden style selected one hundred a Chinese Garden. Wuliqiao photos
Wuli Bridge, commonly known as "Anping Bridge, across the bay between the Anhai Town and Nanan Shuitou. Founded in Song Shaoxing eight years (AD 1138), by the built in 13 years. The stone beam bridge granite brick pier, is a long bridge of ancient China's premier, known as "A World Without the bridge length of the bridge" in the world, well-known at home and abroad by the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 2255 m long bridge, square, boat-shaped, semi-boat pier 361, 3-3.8 m wide bridge, the bridge deck length of 5-11 meters, most weighing 25 tons, both sides of the stone fence; bridge Pavilion 5: Eastbound "detached pavilion" west tide Um "bridge" Surabaya Pavilion, two each road booths one for visitors to rest. "Surabaya Pavilion", commonly known as the "Pavilion", kiosks and pillars of "the world Fozong Sri Lankan Buddhist, the world long bridge this bridge" couplets, stand two stone generals; the pavilion side to save the ancient rebuilt tablets 14 square . The western end of Qiaoting left the Qing Dynasty rebuilt inscriptions, the eastern end of the five-story hexagonal pavilion style wood structure Baita a. After 800 years of vicissitudes, Anping Bridge has become a "land bridge". 1980-1985 funding for the maintenance of the Song Dynasty original appearance is restored. Chua ancient residence
Chua ancient dwellings is located the Nanan guanqiao Zhang Village, is a national key cultural relics protection units. Chua ancient residential buildings Caiqi Chang and his son Cai senior Qing Tongzhi (1862 AD) Xuantong (AD 1911) to build. More complete existing mansion is 17, single building more than for the three binary layout of the bay. The architecture group in Chua, Gao Qiao right into every roof, richly ornamented front wall reliefs, three-dimensional sense of strong, window lattice engrave flowers carved birds, gorgeous décor, doors and walls, wall painting and calligraphy of the Office of embellishment is fun, Zhuanli Xing Kai, each with charm, leaving more then celebrity calligraphy and painting. Everywhere visible wood carving, clay, brick and stone carving, exquisite technology, most transparent, floating, flat carving techniques. Carved colorful, animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects, landscapes, patterns of ancient Bo. Exquisite carving of the ancient houses, not only the concentrated expression of the the Minnan mature sculpture, but also reflects the influence of Indian Buddhism, Islam and culture of southeast Asia and the Western art of architecture, known as the "Taiwanese construction of the Grand View Garden.
用英语介绍中国历史
History of China
The recorded history of China began in the 15th century BC when the Shang Dynasty started to use markings that evolved into the present Chinese characters. Turtle shells with markings reminiscent of ancient Chinese writing from the Shang Dynasty have been carbon dated to as early as 1500 BC.[1] Chinese civilization originated with city-states in the Yellow River (Huang He) valley. 221 BC is commonly accepted to be the year in which China became unified under a large kingdom or empire. In that year, Qin Shi Huang first united China. Successive dynasties in Chinese history developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the Emperor of China to control increasingly larger territory that reached maximum under the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty and Manchurian Qing Dynasty.
The conventional view of Chinese history is that of a country alternating between periods of political unity and disunity and occasionally becoming dominated by foreign peoples, most of whom were assimilated into the Han Chinese population. Cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia, carried by successive waves of immigration, expansion, and assimilation, merged to create the Chinese culture.
Xia Dynasty
The historian Sima Qian (145 BC-90 BC) and the account in Chinese the Bamboo Annals date the founding of the Xia Dynasty to 4,200 years ago, but this date has not been corroborated. The Shang and Zhou people had existed within the Xia Dynasty since the beginning of Xia. They were Xia’s loyal vassals. The exact time of the Xia Dynasty is hard to define, but mainly focused on two options, either 431 years or 471 years.
Shang Dynasty
Remnants of advanced, stratified societies dating back to the Shang found in the Yellow River Valley.The earliest discovered written record of China's past dates from the Shang Dynasty in perhaps the 13th century BC, and takes the form of inscriptions of divination records on the bones or shells of animals—the so-called oracle bones. Archaeological findings providing evidence for the existence of the Shang Dynasty, c 1600–1046 BC is divided into two sets. The first set, from the earlier Shang period (c 1600–1300 BC) comes from sources at Erligang, Zhengzhou and Shangcheng. The second set, from the later Shang or Yin (殷) period, consists of a large body of oracle bone writings. Anyang in modern day Henan has been confirmed as the last of the nine capitals of the Shang (c 1300–1046 BC). The Shang Dynasty featured 31 kings, from Tang of Shang to King Zhou of Shang; it was the longest dynasty in Chinese history.
Zhou Dynasty
Bronze ritual vessel, Western Zhou DynastyMain article: Zhou Dynasty
By the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the Zhou Dynasty began to emerge in the Yellow River valley, overrunning the Shang. The Zhou appeared to have begun their rule under a semi-feudal system. The Zhou were a people who lived west of Shang, and the Zhou leader had been appointed "Western Protector" by the Shang. The ruler of the Zhou, King Wu, with the assistance of his brother, the Duke of Zhou, as regent managed to defeat the Shang at the Battle of Muye. The king of Zhou at this time invoked the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize his rule, a concept that would be influential for almost every successive dynasty. The Zhou initially moved their capital west to an area near modern Xi'an, near the Yellow River, but they would preside over a series of expansions into the Yangtze River valley. This would be the first of many population migrations from north to south in Chinese history.
Spring and Autumn Period
Chinese pu vessel with interlaced dragon design, Spring and Autumn Period.In the 8th century BC, power became decentralized during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时代), named after the influential Spring and Autumn Annals. In this period, local military leaders used by the Zhou began to assert their power and vie for hegemony. The situation was aggravated by the invasion of other peoples from the northwest, such as the Qin, forcing the Zhou to move their capital east to Luoyang. This marks the second large phase of the Zhou dynasty: the Eastern Zhou. In each of the hundreds of states that eventually arose, local strongmen held most of the political power and continued their subservience to the Zhou kings in name only. Local leaders for instance started using royal titles for themselves. The Hundred Schools of Thought (诸子百家，诸子百家) of Chinese philosophy blossomed during this period, and such influential intellectual movements as Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Legalism (法家) and Mohism (墨家) were founded, partly in response to the changing political world. The Spring and Autumn Period is marked by a falling apart of the central Zhou power. China now consists of hundreds of states, some only as large as a village with a fort.
Warring States Period
Main article: Warring States Period
After further political consolidation, seven prominent states remained by the end of 5th century BC, and the years in which these few states battled each other are known as the Warring States Period. Though there remained a nominal Zhou king until 256 BC, he was largely a figurehead and held little real power. As neighboring territories of these warring states, including areas of modern Sichuan and Liaoning, were annexed, they were governed under the new local administrative system of commandery and prefecture (郡县，郡县). This system had been in use since the Spring and Autumn Period and parts can still be seen in the modern system of Sheng & Xian (province and county, 省县，省县). The final expansion in this period began during the reign of Ying Zheng (嬴政), the king of Qin. His unification of the other six powers, and further annexations in the modern regions of Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi in 214 BC enabled him to proclaim himself the First Emperor (Qin Shi Huangdi, 秦始皇帝).
Qin Dynasty
The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang.Main article: Qin Dynasty
Historians often refer to the period from Qin Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty as Imperial China. Though the unified reign of the Qin (秦) Emperor lasted only 12 years, he managed to subdue great parts of what constitutes the core of the Han Chinese homeland and to unite them under a tightly centralized Legalist government seated at Xianyang (咸阳，咸阳) (close to modern Xi'an). The doctrine of legalism that guided the Qin emphasized strict adherence to a legal code and the absolute power of the emperor. This philosophy of Legalism, while effective for expanding the empire in a military fashion, proved unworkable for governing it in peace time. The Qin presided over the brutal silencing of political opposition, including the event known as the burning and burying of scholars. This would be the impetus behind the later Han Synthesis incorporating the more moderate schools of political governance.
Han Dynasty
(206 BC-220 AD)
A Han Dynasty incense burner with a sliding shutter.The Han Dynasty emerged in 206 BC. It was the first dynasty to embrace the philosophy of Confucianism, which became the ideological underpinning of all regimes until the end of imperial China. Under the Han Dynasty, China made great advances in many areas of the arts and sciences. Emperor Wu (Han Wudi 汉武帝，汉武帝) consolidated and extended the Chinese empire by pushing back the Xiongnu (sometimes identified with the Huns) into the steppes of modern Inner Mongolia, wresting from them the modern areas of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai. This enabled the first opening of trading connections between China and the West, the Silk Road.
Nevertheless, land acquisitions by elite families gradually drained the tax base. In AD 9, the usurper Wang Mang (王莽) founded the short-lived Xin ("New") Dynasty (新朝) and started an extensive program of land and other economic reforms. These programs, however, were never supported by the land-holding families, for they favored the peasants. The instability brought about chaos and uprisings.
Emperor Guangwu (光武帝) reinstated the Han Dynasty with the support of land-holding and merchant families at Luoyang, east of Xi'an. This new era would be termed the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han power declined again amidst land acquisitions, invasions, and feuding between consort clans and eunuchs. The Yellow Turban Rebellion (黄巾之乱，黄巾之乱) broke out in 184, ushering in an era of warlords. In the ensuing turmoil, three states tried to gain predominance in the Period of the Three Kingdoms. This time period has been greatly romanticized in works such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Jin Dynasty (265–420)
Though the three kingdoms were reunited temporarily in 278 by the Jin Dynasty, the contemporary non-Han Chinese (Wu Hu, 五胡) ethnic groups controlled much of the country in the early 4th century and provoked large-scale Han Chinese migrations to south of the Chang Jiang. In 303 the Di people rebelled and later captured Chengdu, establishing the state of Cheng Han. Under Liu Yuan the Xiongnu rebelled near today's Linfen County and established the state of Han Zhao. His successor Liu Cong captured and executed the last two Western Jin emperors. Sixteen kingdoms were a plethora of short-lived non-Chinese dynasties that came to rule the whole or parts of northern China in the 4th and 5th centuries. Many ethnic groups were involved, including ancestors of the Turks, Mongolians, and Tibetans. Most of these nomadic peoples had to some extent been "Sinicized" long before their ascent to power. In fact, some of them, notably the Ch'iang and the Xiong-nu, had already been allowed to live in the frontier regions within the Great Wall since late Han times.
Southern and Northern Dynasties
A limestone statue of the Bodhisattva, from the Northern Qi Dynasty, 570 AD, made in what is now modern Henan province.Main article: Southern and Northern Dynasties
Signaled by the collapse of East Jin (东晋，东晋) Dynasty in 420, China entered the era of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Han people managed to survive the military attacks from the nomadic tribes of the north, such as the Xian Bei (鲜卑), and their civilization continued to thrive.
In Southern China, fierce debates about whether Buddhism should be allowed to exist were held frequently by the royal court and nobles. Finally, near the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties era, both Buddhist and Taoist followers compromised and became more tolerant of each other.
In 589, Sui (隋) annexed the last Southern Dynasty, Chen (陈，陈), through military force, and put an end to the era of Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Sui Dynasty
The Sui Dynasty (隋朝), which managed to reunite the country in 589 after nearly four centuries of political fragmentation, played a role more important than its length of existence would suggest. The Sui brought China together again and set up many institutions that were to be adopted by their successors, the Tang. Like the Qin, however, the Sui overused their resources and collapsed. Also similar to the Qin, traditional history has judged the Sui somewhat unfairly. As it has stressed the harshness of the Sui regime and the arrogance of its second emperor, giving little credit for the Dynasty's many positive achievements.
Tang Dynasty
A Chinese Tang Dynasty tri-colored glaze porcelain horse (ca. 700 AD).Main article: Tang Dynasty
On June 18, 618, Gaozu (唐高祖) took the throne, and the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) was established, opening a new age of prosperity and innovations in arts and technology. Buddhism, which had gradually been established in China from the first century, became the predominant religion and was adopted by the imperial family and many of the common people.
Chang'an (长安，长安) (modern Xi'an西安), the national capital, is thought to have been the world's largest city at the time. The Tang and the Han are often referred to as the most prosperous periods of Chinese history.
The Tang, like the Han, kept the trade routes open to the west and south and there was extensive trade with distant foreign countries and many foreign merchants settled in China.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Main article: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
The period of political disunity between the Tang and the Song, known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (五代十国), lasted little more than half a century, from 907 to 960. During this brief era, when China was in all respects a multi-state system, five regimes succeeded one another rapidly in control of the old Imperial heartland in northern China. During this same time, 10 more stable regimes occupied sections of southern and western China, so the period is also referred to as that of the Ten Kingdoms (十国).
Song Dynasty and Liao, Jin, Western Xia
Homeward Oxherds in Wind and Rain, by Li Di, 12th centuryMain articles: Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Western Xia, and Jin Dynasty, 1115-1234
In 960, the Song Dynasty (960-1279) (宋朝) gained power over most of China and established its capital in Kaifeng (汴京/开封，开封), starting a period of economic prosperity, while the Khitan Liao Dynasty (契丹族辽国，契丹族辽国) ruled over Manchuria and eastern Mongolia. In 1115 the Jurchen Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) (女真族金国，女真族金国) emerged to prominence, annihilating the Liao Dynasty in 10 years. Meanwhile, in what are now the northwestern Chinese provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, and Ningxia, there emerged a Western Xia Dynasty (西夏) from 1032 up to 1227, established by Tangut tribes.
Yuan Dynasty
Yang Guifei Mounting a Horse, by Qian Xuan (1235-1305 AD).Jurchen tribes' Jin Dynasty, whose names are also rendered "Jin" in pinyin, was defeated by the Mongols, who then proceeded to defeat the Southern Song in a long and bloody war, the first war where firearms played an important role. During the era after the war, later called the Pax Mongolica, adventurous Westerners such as Marco Polo travelled all the way to China and brought the first reports of its wonders to Europe. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols were divided between those who wanted to remain based in the steppes and those who wished to adopt the customs of the Chinese
Ming Dynasty
Court Ladies of the Former Shu, by Ming painter Tang Yin (1470-1523).Throughout a short-lived Yuan Dynasty, there was strong sentiment, among the populace, against the rule of the foreigners, which finally led to peasant revolts. The Mongolians were pushed back to the steppes and replaced by the Ming Dynasty (明朝) in 1368.
Qing Dynasty
Main article: Qing Dynasty
The Qing Dynasty (清朝, 1644–1911) was founded after the defeat of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus (满族，满族). The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchen and invaded from the north in the late seventeenth century. An estimated 25 million people died during the Manchu conquest of Ming Dynasty (1616-1644).
参考资料：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China
东方神起官方发行过的所有DVD都是什么？具体有哪些内容？
DVD的内容借用淘宝店面内的介绍,
因为DVD内容实在太多,答案会显得很累赘.
反正都是复制,图片还复制不过来.
不如过去看,还有价格图片和具体介绍.
专辑和写真附带的DVD不算,只算官方发行的单独DVD.
日本三个History in Japan,两个演唱会DVD
韩国两个ALL ABOUT,两个演唱会DVD.
日本:
History in Japan vol.1
内容介绍:
全部截图:
http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/152039806/
History in Japan vol.2
内容介绍:
http://auction1.taobao.com/auction/item_detail-0db1-d58abcd6edabb2dd23d756fb73379ea8.jhtml
全部截图:
http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/121076432/
History in Japan vol.3
内容介绍:
http://auction1.taobao.com/auction/item_detail-0db1-18892510e5bdbcb6dee0432109b3039a.jhtml
全部截图:
PART1:http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/152573442/
PART1:http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/153124556/
PART1:http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/153178978/
1st live tour~Heart mind and soul~
内容介绍:
全部截图:
http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/152691538/
2nd live tour~Five in the black~
内容介绍:
韩国:
ALL ABOUT SEASON 1
内容介绍:
全部截图:
http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/#p17
ALL ABOUT SEASON 2
内容介绍:
http://auction1.taobao.com/auction/item_detail-0db1-d62754615bad3fd7e5dd8421b8b88253.jhtml
全部截图:
http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/140140978/
The 1st Live Concert 'Rising Sun'
内容介绍:
这个有引进,所以我给的是引进版
不过引进版和韩版除了包装稍微不同,
内容是一样的,写真也是一样的.
The 2nd Asia Tour Concert ”0”
内容介绍:
http://auction1.taobao.com/auction/item_detail-0db1-df87b61576db74e0e5fbf9d9c798e544.jhtml
全部截图:
http://photo.163.com/photos/kimyongli/151837858/
关于长城的英文介绍
长城(The Great Wall)
The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It's the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world.collected by ii63.com
The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.collected by II63．com
Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. It's visited by large numbers of people from all parts'of the'country and the world.
长城
长城，像一条巨龙横亘华北地区，它穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过山谷，由西到东蜿蜒曲折，最后到达大海。它是地球上最长的墙，也是世界奇迹之子。collected by www．ii63•com
长城有2000多年的历史。它开始修建于春秋时期。秦朝时，所有的城墙联结在一起。所有工作都是用手完成的，成千上万的人在修建长城时死去。长城就是这样出现的。
目前为止，长城重修多次。现在的长城面貌一新，迎接来角全国和全世界各地的游客。
参考资料：http://ii63.com/html/gaozhongyingyu/20070309/3143.html
英语问题
I practise drawing.
Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29, 1958), known commonly as "King of Pop" or MJ, is an American musician, entertainer and pop icon, whose successful music career and controversial personal life have been a part of pop culture for the last quarter-century. He has three children: Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. (known as 'Prince'), Paris Michael Katherine Jackson, and Prince Michael Joseph Jackson II.
约瑟夫迈克尔杰克逊（生于1958年8月29日） ，已知的常见的“流行乐之王”或兆焦耳，是美国音乐家，演员和弹出图标，其成功的音乐生涯和个人生活争议已部分流行文化的过去四分之一世纪。他有三个孩子：迈克尔约瑟夫杰克逊小（称为'王子' ） ，巴黎凯瑟琳迈克尔杰克逊，迈克尔亲王和约瑟夫杰克逊二。
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