笔描相思一墨点红尘
1.STM32串口有第9位设置么
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
USART_InitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
USART_InitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
USART_InitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
/* Configure USART1 */
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
/* Enable the USART1 */
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
/* Set the USART1 Address */
USART_SetAddress(USART1, 0x1);
请问上面一句是否就是设置USART1的第9位，就是地址码
如果我要把地址位置0，是否就是USART_SetAddress(USART1, 0x0);
2.USART
在stm32库中这是一个关于串口的结构体名
typedef struct
{
uint32_t USART_BaudRate
uint16_t USART_WordLength
uint16_t USART_StopBits
uint16_t USART_Parity
uint16_t USART_Mode
uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl
}USART_InitTypeDef;
解释如下：
uint32_t USART_BaudRate
This member configures the USART communication baud rate. The baud rate is
computed using the following formula:
IntegerDivider = ((PCLKx) / (16 * (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate)))
FractionalDivider = ((IntegerDivider - ((u32) IntegerDivider)) * 16) + 0.5
在文件stm32f10x_usart.h第52行定义。
uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl
Specifies wether the hardware flow control mode is enabled or disabled. This
parameter can be a value of USART_Hardware_Flow_Control
在文件stm32f10x_usart.h第73行定义。
uint16_t USART_Mode
Specifies wether the Receive or Transmit mode is enabled or disabled. This
parameter can be a value of USART_Mode
在文件stm32f10x_usart.h第70行定义。
uint16_t USART_Parity
Specifies the parity mode. This parameter can be a value of USART_Parity
注解：
When parity is enabled, the computed parity is inserted at the MSB position
of the transmitted data (9th bit when the word length is set to 9 data bits; 8th
bit when the word length is set to 8 data bits).
在文件stm32f10x_usart.h第63行定义。
uint16_t USART_StopBits
Specifies the number of stop bits transmitted. This parameter can be a value
of USART_Stop_Bits
在文件stm32f10x_usart.h第60行定义。
uint16_t USART_WordLength
Specifies the number of data bits transmitted or received in a frame. This
parameter can be a value of USART_Word_Length
在文件stm32f10x_usart.h第57行定义。
3.请教STM32 + ST8024 读卡问题
首先确定电路连接，stm32的USART3_CK(PB12)连接到接触式IC卡的CLK端（触点4）,stm32的USART3_TX(PB10)连接到接触式IC卡的IO端（触点3），然后stm32选一个GPIO作为输出连接到接触式IC卡的RST端（触点5）。
ic卡的vcc和gnd当然也是要接好的了。然后是程序设计，1，设置时钟，关键的有三个地方，A，在设置系统时钟为72M之后， [cpp] view plaincopyRCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2); [cpp] view plain copyRCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2)； 设置PCLK1频率为36MB,[cpp] view plaincopyRCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); [cpp] view plain copyRCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE)； 使能GPIOB总线时钟，即USART3的端口所在的IO；并使能复用时钟。
C,[cpp] view plaincopyRCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE); [cpp] view plain copyRCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE)； 使能USART3总线时钟。2，设置IO, [cpp] view plaincopyGPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Configure USART3 CK(PB.12) as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SAM0_CLK; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(SAM0_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure USART3 Tx (PB.10) as alternate function open-drain */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SAM0_IO; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD; GPIO_Init(SAM0_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure Smartcard Reset */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SAM0_RST; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_Init(SAM0_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure); [cpp] view plain copyGPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Configure USART3 CK(PB.12) as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SAM0_CLK; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(SAM0_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure USART3 Tx (PB.10) as alternate function open-drain */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SAM0_IO; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD; GPIO_Init(SAM0_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure Smartcard Reset */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SAM0_RST; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_Init(SAM0_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure)； 其中已经定义SAM0_CLK为GPIO_Pin_12，定义SAM0_Port为GPIOB，定义SAM0_RST为GPIO_Pin_11，定义SAM0_IO为GPIO_Pin_10,3，设置USART3[cpp] view plaincopyUSART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure; /* USART Clock set to 3.6 MHz (PCLK1 (36 MHZ) / 10) */ USART_SetPrescaler(USART3, 0x05); /* USART Guard Time set to 16 Bit */ USART_SetGuardTime(USART3, 16); USART_StructInit(&USART_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9677; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1_5; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even; USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure); USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Enable; USART_ClockInit(USART3, &USART_ClockInitStructure); /* Enable the USART3 Parity Error Interrupt */ USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_PE, ENABLE); /* Enable the USART3 Framing Error Interrupt */ USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_ERR, ENABLE); /* Enable USART3 */ USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE); /* Enable the NACK Transmission */ USART_SmartCardNACKCmd(USART3, ENABLE); /* Enable the Smartcard Interface */ USART_SmartCardCmd(USART3, ENABLE); [cpp] view plain copyUSART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure; /* USART Clock set to 3.6 MHz (PCLK1 (36 MHZ) / 10) */ USART_SetPrescaler(USART3, 0x05); /* USART Guard Time set to 16 Bit */ USART_SetGuardTime(USART3, 16); USART_StructInit(&USART_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9677; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1_5; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even; USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure); USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Enable; USART_ClockInit(USART3, &USART_。
4.如何设置stm32串口工作在115200
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate =9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength =USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits =USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity =USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx |USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
这个配置网上有的是 随便找个文档都有 把9600改为115200 就成了 其他的配置看手册就明白是做什么用的了
5.stm32串口 波特率如何在线更改
先关闭串口，修改好后开启；正在通信时不可以修改。用个函数，使用固件库
void USART_Config(uint32_t baud)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_Cmd(USART1, DISABLE);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate =baud
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
uint32_t baud_table[]={2400,4800,9600,115200,~~~~~~~};
定义个波特率表，根据外部触发或外中断 更改索引 用新的波特率值传给baud参数，调用这个函数
6.STM32 串口3 USART3 速度不正确,数据是错误的
我觉得可能不是配置的问题可能是你发送函数写的有问题 我的代码是ok的 void USART3_Configuration(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure； //使能串口3,PB,AFIO总线 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3,ENABLE)； //串口时钟配置 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP； //开漏输出 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //50M时钟速度 GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); RS485_CTL3_L(); //RECEIVE /* B10 USART3_Tx */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP； //推挽输出-TX GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* B11 USART3_Rx */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING；//浮空输入-RX GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable; USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low; USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge; USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable; USART_ClockInit(USART3, &USART_ClockInitStructure); USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure); /* Enable the USARTx */ USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE)； //串口3使用接收中断 USART_ITConfig(USART3,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE)； }/*************************************************************************************** 名 称： * 功 能： * 参 数： * 返 回 值： ** 修改历史：* 版本 日期 作者 **************************************************************************************/ void USART3_Putc(unsigned char c) { RS485_CTL3_H(); //SEND SysTickDelay(1); USART_SendData(USART3, c); while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART3, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET ); SysTickDelay(1); RS485_CTL3_L(); //RCV }。
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