孔子名言 英语 带汉语翻译
人生态度 发愤忘食,乐以忘忧、不知老之将至…。
饭疏食、饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。
不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。
回也不改其乐。
贤哉,回也! 士志于道,而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。
富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道,得之不处也。
贫与贱,是人之所恶也; 不以其道,得之不去也。
富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之。
如不可求,从吾所好。
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? 见利思义,见危授命。
修己以敬……修己以安人…修己以安百姓。
可以托六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,临大节而不可夺也。
志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。
君于疾没世而名不称焉。
夫达也者,质直而好义。
察言而观色,虑以下人。
君子泰而不骄,小人骄而不泰。
君子易事而难说(悦),说(悦)之不以道,不说(悦)也。
君子之仕也,行其义也。
子谓于产。
“有君子之道四焉:其行己也恭,其事上也敬,其养民也惠,其使民也义。
” 君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
君子矜而不争,群而不党。
君子周而不比,小人比而不周。
君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。
仁者不忧,知者不惑,勇者不惧。
放于利而行,多怨。
求仁而得仁,又何怨。
质胜文则野,文胜质则史。
文质彬彬,然后君子。
君子谋道不谋食,……君子忧道不忧贫。
法语之言,能无从乎?改之为贵。
(“撰”去提手)与之言,能无说乎?绎之为贵。
说而不绎,从而不改,吾末如之何也已矣。
见善无不及,见不善如探汤。
君子尊贤而容众,嘉善而矜不能。
士而怀居,不足为士矣! 做人格言 不学礼,无以立。
己所不欲,匆施于人。
己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。
躬自厚而薄责于人,则远怨矣。
见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。
三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,择其不善者而改之。
吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而下信乎?传不习乎? 居处恭,执事敬,与人忠。
君子敬而无失,与人恭而有礼,四海之内皆兄弟也,言忠信,行笃敬,虽蛮貊之邦,行矣。
言不忠信,行不笃敬,虽州里,行乎哉? 行己有耻,使于四方,不辱君命,可谓士矣。
孔子曰:“能行五者于天下为仁矣。
”请问之。
曰:“恭、宽、信、敏、惠。
恭则不侮,宽则得众,信则人任焉,敏则有功,惠则足以使人”。
君子义以为质,礼以行之,孙以出之,信以成之。
君子哉! 过而不改,是谓过矣! 过,则匆惮改。
不迁怒,不二过。
三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也! 人无远虑,必有近忧。
无欲速,无见小利。
欲速,则不达;见小利,则大事不成。
士不可不弘毅,任重而道远。
仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后己,不亦远乎? 执德不弘,信道不笃,焉能为有,焉能为亡。
与朋友交,言而有信。
以文会友,以友辅仁。
益者三友,损者三友。
友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。
友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣。
君子欲讷于言而敏于行。
君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。
巧言乱德。
巧言令色,鲜矣仁。
刚、毅、木、讷近仁。
有德者必育言,有言者不必育德。
听其言而观其行。
君于不以言举人,不以人废言。
古者言之不出,耻躬不逮也。
君子名之必可言也,言之必可行也,君子于其言,无所苟而已矣。
可与言而不与之言,失人;不可与言而与之言,失言。
知者不失人,亦不失言。
言未及之而言谓之躁,言及之而不言谓之隐,未见颜色而言谓之瞽。
好仁不好学,其蔽也愚;好知不好学,其蔽也荡;好信不好学,其蔽也贼; 好直不好学,其蔽也绞;好勇不好学,其蔽也乱;好刚不好学,其蔽也狂。
恭而无礼则劳,慎而无礼则葸,勇而无礼则乱,直而无礼则绞。
事君,敬其事而后其食。
礼之用,和为贵。
放于利而行,多怨。
孔子论学习 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。
盖有不知而作者,我无是也。
多闻,择其善者而从之;多见而识之。
圣则吾不能,我学不厌而教不倦也。
学如不及,犹恐失之。
敏而好学,不耻下问。
以能问于不能,以多问于寡;有若无,实若虚,犯而不校。
兴于诗,立于礼.成于乐。
志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。
不愤不启,不悱不发。
举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。
知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。
吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也。
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
众恶之,必察焉;众好之,必察焉。
学而时习之,不亦说乎? 温故而知新,可以为师矣。
日知其所亡,月无忘其所能,可谓好学也矣。
不学诗,无以言。
诗,可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨。
迩之事父,远之事君;多识于鸟兽草木之名。
人而无恒,不可以作巫医。
有教无类。
自行束侑以上,吾未尝无诲焉。
政治格言 政者正也,子帅以正,孰敢不正? 举直错诸枉,则民服;举枉错诸直,则民不服。
子为政焉用杀?子欲善而民善矣。
君子之德风,小人之德草,草上之风,必偃。
裔不谋夏,夷不乱华,俘不干盟,兵不逼好。
道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。
上好礼,则民莫敢不敬;上好义,则民莫敢不服:上好信,则民莫敢不用情。
慎终,追远,民德归厚矣。
不教而杀谓之虐;不戒...
美国大学英语写作第九版答案
展开全部 whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。
若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom。
词汇分析音标:英 [hu:m] 美 [hum] 释义:pron.(who的宾格)谁 拓展资料1、Whom did they invite? 他们邀请谁了? 2、To whom should I write? 我应该把信写给谁? 3、The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. 你在评论中批评的那位作者已经回信答复了。
4、Her mother, in whom she confided, said she would support her unconditionally. 她向母亲坦露心扉,母亲说将无条件地支持她。
5、'I want to send a telegram.' — 'Fine, to whom?' “我想发份电报。
”——“好的,发给谁?”...
六人行英文人物介绍
Rachel Green Key Words: Charming, a little bit spoiled at first, sweet A runaway bride at the beginning of the show. She was supposed to marry a dentist, but she run away after she discovered the fact she loved the wedding gifts more than her would-be husband. After that, she began her unfinished journey toward independence and adulthood. Played by: Jennifer Aniston Hobby: 1) Shopping, which finally land her on a job as purchase assistant 2) Manage to look fabulous and sport trendsetting hairstyles despite lack of capital. The funniest thing about Rachel: 1)The look on her face while her friends forced her to lose her father's credit cards and gain a backbone. 2)As a sweetheart of an American princess, Rachel's perfection inspired an "I hate Rachel Green Club". And there are only two members in this club, one is her more than once and forever on screen lover: Ross. The other is starred by her off screen ex-husband: Brat Pete. Romance: She is a heartbreaker for sure but a victim too. She once had a crush on her assistant Tag. This relationship she regarded as deep and meaningful despite the fact she even didn't know Tag's last name. Except Ross, Joey and Coffee Café's owner felt for her too. ***************************************************************** Monica Geller Bing Key Words: stickler for neatness, warm-hearted, steady, neurotic She is the essence of rules and neatness, a high school outcast who made good, a warm-hearted friend with a steady soul and a frustrated daughter whose parents always give priority to her brother Ross. Merely for one reason, we will love Monica forever: she would never let us go hungry. Played by: Courteney Cox Arguette Hobby: 1) All the household chore. Cleaning is absolute on the top of the list. 2) Game. The problem is any game with Monica's participation would be no fun any more because of her neurotic need to follow the rules. The most awkward thing happened to Monica: Have a sex with her husband and peered by her own father. What a shock! Romance: Teenage Monica is not lucky with love. As a fat girl, she was always teased and left out in the cold. But after trimming down from high school fatty, the tide of life turns to be favourable on Monica. Her hookups included: millionaire-with-a-wide streak Pete; hunky older man Richard and, of course Chandler. ****************************************************************** Phoebe Buffay Key Words: offbeat, optimistic, wisp and tough, witty What's make Phoebe so unique? It's her offbeat, eternally optimistic nature.Despite all adversity in her life, she sill displays a pleasant upbeat personality. Meanwhile, she is the strange combination with both wisp and tough. That's another reason why I like Phoebe: she can fight; she can stand up to anybody once she is confronted. From an out-of-key folk singer to a masseuse, she takes a runaway lifestyle and never fails to cheer me up with her witty remarks. Played by: Lisa Kudrow Background: Complicated as complicate could be. Her stepmother committed suicide; her stepfather went to jail, her twin sister, who she dislikes most, starred in blue movie under her name. She was Monica's ex-roommate but moved to her grandmother's old apartment because Monica was a neat freak.Hobby: 1) sings very unique lyrics like" Smelly cat". Terry, a coffee bar's owner, once gave such a comment on her song: " it's not that your friend sings bad... it's that she sings so bad that she makes me want to gouge my ears out and reach in and swirl my fingers inside my brain."2) Cleanse people's auras. Phoebe believes she can talk to the dead person, and she divined her death date to be October 15, 2032 The crazy things Phoebe has done: Too many to write them all down. Including: give birth to triplets for her half-brother, keep rat as pet, once live in a box, using the Chelsea Reporter to keep her warm and survive!Romance: Phoebe's love adventure dates back when she was 14. After her mother's suicide, she got involved with a guy who washed car windows, and he also killed himself. She dates a lot after that, but no one is particular until her eventual husband Mike shows up. ***************************************************************** Ross GellerKey words: helpless, flubs everything else, Monica's helpless brother. He is an expert in his field---palaeontology, but flubs everything else. Goes to a hockey game, takes a puck in the face. Goes to a funeral, falls into an open grave. Tries to find love and tumbles into three divorces.Played by: David Schwimmer Hobby: make a fool of himself. Including once struggles mightily to get into a pair of tight, sweaty leather pants ...
英国著名诗歌
1、W.B.Yeats(威廉姆·巴特·叶芝,英国)这是我最喜欢的英国诗人了。
推荐一首短的吧。
He Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven Had I heavens'embroidered cloths, Enwrought with golden and silver light. The blue and the dim and the dark cloths, Of night and light and the half light. I would spread the cloths under your feet, But I, being poor, have only my dreams. I have spread my dreams under your feet, Tread softly because you tread on my dreams. 天国的嫁衣 如有天孙锦, 愿为君铺地。
镶金复镶银, 明暗日夜继。
家贫锦难求, 唯有以梦替。
践履慎轻置, 吾梦不堪碎。
2、Percy Bysshe Shelley(这个就是著名的雪莱了,英国人) The Cloud I bring fresh showers for the thirsting flowers, From the seas and the streams; I bear light shade for the leaves when laid In their noonday dreams. From my wings are shaken the dews that waken The sweet buds every one, When rocked to rest on their mother&aposs breast, As she dances about the sun. I wield the flail of the lashing hail, And whiten the green plains under, And then again I dissolve it in rain, And laugh as I pass in thunder. 云(节选) 我为焦渴的鲜花,从河川,从海洋 带来清新的甘霖; 我为绿叶披上淡淡的凉荫,当他们 从我的翅膀上摇落露珠,去唤醒 每一朵香甜的蓓蕾, 当她们的母亲绕太阳旋舞时摇晃着 使她们在怀里入睡。
我挥动冰雹的连枷,把绿色的原野 捶打得有如银装素裹, 再用雨水把冰雪消溶,我轰然大笑, 当我在雷声中走过。
3、Willam Wordsworth(华兹华斯,英国人,湖畔诗派的著名诗人) We Are Seven A SIMPLE Child, That lightly draws its breath, And feels its life in every limb, What should it know of death? I met a little cottage Girl: She was eight years old, she said; Her hair was thick with many a curl That clustered round her head. She had a rustic, woodland air, And she was wildly clad: Her eyes were fair, and very fair; —Her beauty made me glad. 'Sisters and brothers, little Maid, How many may you be?' 'How many? Seven in all,' she said, And wondering looked at me. 'And where are they? I pray you tell.' She answered, 'Seven are we; And two of us at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea. 'Two of us in the church-yard lie, My sister and my brother; And, in the church-yard cottage, I Dwell near them with my mother.' 'You say that two at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea, Yet ye are seven!—I pray you tell, Sweet Maid, how this may be.' Then did the little Maid reply, 'Seven boys and girls are we; Two of us in the church-yard lie, Beneath the church-yard tree.' 'You run above, my little Maid, Your limbs they are alive; If two are in the church-yard laid, Then ye are only five.' 'Their graves are green, they may be seen,' The little Maid replied, 'Twelve steps or more from my mother's door, And they are side by side. 'My stockings there I often knit, My kerchief there I hem; And there upon the ground I sit, And sing a song to them. 'And often after sun-set, Sir, When it is light and fair, I take my little porringer, And eat my supper there. 'The first that died was sister Jane; In bed she moaning lay, Till God released her of her pain; And then she went away. 'So in the church-yard she was laid; And, when the grass was dry, Together round her grave we played, My brother John and I . 'And when the ground was white with snow, And I could run and slide, My brother John was forced to go, And he lies by her side.' 'How many are you, then,' said I, 'If they two are in heaven?' Quick was the little Maid's reply, 'O Master! we are seven.' 'But they are dead; those two are dead! Their spirits are in heaven!' 'Twas throwing words away; for still The little Maid would have her will, And said, 'Nay, we are seven!' “我们七个” 一个单纯的小孩, 他呼吸,轻快无比, 每只手脚都充满了生命, 他哪管什么叫死。
我碰到一个小女孩, 住乡下小屋,说她八岁。
她有着一头乱发, 在头上,一一下坠。
她一派乡野土气, 穿着随便失体, 她眼睛漂亮、真漂亮, ——她的美使我欢喜。
“小姑娘啊,”我问道, “你可有几个兄弟姊妹?” “几个呢?一共七个。
”她答道, 看着我,奇怪有什么不对。
“告诉我,他们都在哪儿?” 她答道:“一共七位, 两个去航海, 两个住康卫。
“哥哥姐姐两个, 埋在坟里。
靠近他们,那小屋 妈妈和我住在一起。
” “你说两个去航海, 两个住康卫。
但你们有七个, 可爱的姑娘,这有点不对。
” 小姑娘还是照说: “我们七个不差。
” (这是胡虚一、李敖译的)
make for和contribute to的意思和区别
展开全部 [思路分析]我给你分析一下,请你掌握下面主要给你介绍一些to的用法,接名词,v-ing的就是介词,接动词原型就是不定式。
[解题过程]一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People's Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let's drink to Dick's success in business 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 一:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二:表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。
Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn't fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We're not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He's liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He's confined to the house by illness. He confined his rem...
英语:用英语描述一下读书的好处
找了四篇,应该够用了吧~The Importance Of ReadingBy Damian Sofsian It is a well-known fact that when there were no televisions or computers, reading was a primary leisure activity. People would spend hours reading books and travel to lands far away-in their minds. The only tragedy is that, with time, people have lost their skill and passion to read. There are many other exciting and thrilling options available, aside from books. And that is a shame because reading offers a productive approach to improving vocabulary and word power. It is advisable to indulge in at least half an hour of reading a day to keep abreast of the various styles of writing and new vocabulary.It is observed that children and teenagers who love reading have comparatively higher IQs. They are more creative and do better in school and college. It is recommended that parents to inculcate the importance of reading to their children in the early years. Reading is said to significantly help in developing vocabulary, and reading aloud helps to build a strong emotional bond between parents and children. The children who start reading from an early age are observed to have good language skills, and they grasp the variances in phonics much better.Reading helps in mental development and is known to stimulate the muscles of the eyes. Reading is an activity that involves greater levels of concentration and adds to the conversational skills of the reader. It is an indulgence that enhances the knowledge acquired, consistently. The habit of reading also helps readers to decipher new words and phrases that they come across in everyday conversations. The habit can become a healthy addiction and adds to the information available on various topics. It helps us to stay in-touch with contemporary writers as well as those from the days of yore and makes us sensitive to global issues.Reading provides detailed information on Reading, Home Reading, Reading Glasses, Reading Comprehension and more. Reading is affiliated with Educational Games.摘自:http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Importance-Of-Reading&id=354498The Importance of Reading 2007-12-26By D. E. Herrod, B.Ed.E, M.Div At the wise old age of 6 I decided that I had no need to learn to read. I was determined not to waste my time learning to read. My mom was equally determined that I was going to learn to read. Reading, writing and basic computational skills are considered essential components of a good education. Of these three reading is the most important. Reading is the foundation upon which other academic skills are built. Mastery of reading skills in the primary grades has often been considered a good predictor of future academic success. The content subjects like history and science rely heavily upon the ability read, synthesize, analyzes and process information. Not only did I learn to read but I became a reader. I discovered that reading opened the doors to the amazing world of books. Through reading I have explored the world, relived important historical events and many other wonderful adventures. A little secret my mom shared was that if you can read you can learn to do anything. I have learned how to cook, scrapbooking techniques, make home repairs and even program a web page by reading. In fact, most my hobbies I have learned by reading. Educationally reading is the great equalizer. It can provide a well-rounded education regardless of the availability of formal education opportunities available.摘自:http://homeschoolbenefits.org/posts_2007-12-26.phpThe Importance of ReadingBy Alastair Harris In todays world we receive so much information via radio, television and multimedia experiences yet none of these avenues has the ability to educate as the fundamental skill of reading.When examining how well a nation is doing and how likely its economic situation is improve so often the literacy rate is included. Often this figure is a reflection not only of educational levels but has a follow on effect of economic power, government administration, corruption and health. When this figure is low the country is more likely to be an economic backwater, government is likely to be poor or a dictatorship, corruption widespread and a lack of universities, doctors and other experts. When one looks at countries in the African continent often the literacy rate is a good reflection of quality of lifestyle.Countries that have recently experience improving economic fortunes have increased their populations education level.The easiest way to educate any problem is to teach them the skill of reading. If you can read you have open to you a world of knowledge. ...
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